Locally calibrated wave hindcasts in the Estonian coastal sea in 1966–2011
DOI | 10.3176/earth.2013.05 |
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Aasta | 2013 |
Ajakiri | Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences |
Köide | 62 |
Number | 1 |
Leheküljed | 42-56 |
Tüüp | artikkel ajakirjas |
OpenAccess | |
Litsents | CC BY 4.0 |
Eesti autor | |
Keel | inglise |
Id | 24881 |
Abstrakt
Wave parameters were studied in four differently exposed fetch-limited Estonian coastal sea locations: the Harilaid Peninsula facing W-NW, Letipea N-NE, Matsi SW and Kıiguste SE. Based on high-quality measurements of waves with the bottom-mounted Recording Doppler Current Profiler in 2006-2011, a model for significant wave height was calibrated separately for those locations. Using wind forcing data from Estonian coastal meteorological stations, a set of hindcasts was obtained over the period of 1966-2011. The wave heights showed some quasi-periodic cycles with a high stage in 1980-1995, and probably also from 2007; a prevailing overall decrease in the mean wave height; an increase in high wave events at the windward coasts of West Estonia but a decrease at the northern and southeastern coasts. The spatially contrasting results for differently exposed coasts reflect the corresponding variations in local wind, which are probably caused by changes in large-scale atmospheric pressure patterns above Northern Europe and a poleward shift of cyclonesí trajectories. Although featuring outstanding calibration results, the long-term wave hindcast may be impacted by possible inhomogeneities in the older wind data