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Ahlberg, 1988a

Ocular structures in an Ordovician agnostid trilobite

Ahlberg, P.
DOI
DOI10.1111/j.1502-3931.1988.tb02062.x
Year1988
JournalLethaia
Volume21
Number2
Pages115-120
Typearticle in journal
LanguageEnglish
ISSN0024-1164
Id4095

Abstract

Ocular structures have recently been discovered on the cephalon of an Ordovician agnostid trilobite, Oculagnostus frici (Holub, 1908). They are represented mainly by obvious palpebral lobes situated at the postero-lateral part of the genae. In addition, in one specimen there is a dome-shaped structure below the palpebral lobe. This may well be the remains of an eye, but details of its structure are indeterminate. In the other two cephala to hand there is a notch or cavity beneath the palpebral lobe, indicating that the visual surface may have been encompassed by a circum-ocular suture such that the lentiferous region normally dropped out during ecdysis. The origin of the ocular structures in Oculagnostus frici is briefly discussed. Oculagnostus n. gen. is described.

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